![]() Between 17 Vivaldi was not attached to the Ospedale. Until 1709, Vivaldi's appointment was renewed every year and again after 1711. Many of Vivaldi's concerti were indeed exercises which he would play with his many talented pupils.Īntonio Vivaldi's relationship with the Ospedale began right after his ordination in 1703, when he was named as violin teacher there. The Ospedale was thus well endowed by the "anonymous" fathers its furnishings bordered on the opulent, the young ladies were well looked-after, and the musical standards among the highest in Venice. Often termed an "orphanage", this Ospedale was in fact a home for the female offspring of noblemen and their numerous dalliances with their mistresses. Vivaldi was employed for most of his working life by the Ospedale della Pietà. ![]() 3 for example, he also wrote many works which sound like five-finger exercises for students. Though he wrote many fine and memorable concertos, such as the Four Seasons and the Op. In any event he had become a priest against his own will, perhaps because in his day training for the priesthood was often the only possible way for a poor family to obtain free schooling. It is also possible that Vivaldi was simulating illness - there is a story that he sometimes left the altar in order to quickly jot down a musical idea in the sacristy. Though ordained a priest in 1703, according to his own account, within a year of being ordained Antonio Vivaldi no longer wished to celebrate mass because of physical complaints ("tightness of the chest") which pointed to angina pectoris, asthmatic bronchitis, or a nervous disorder. The Four Seasons, a series of four violin concerti, is his best-known work and a highly popular Baroque piece. He left behind a remarkable legacy that was visible in his Baroque works, one that would inspire future greats such as Johann Sebastian Bach.Antonio Lucio Vivaldi, nicknamed il Prete Rosso ("The Red Priest"), was a Venetian priest and Baroque music composer, as well as a famous virtuoso violinist he was born and raised in the Republic of Venice. The cause of his death was unclear, though most historians state that it was his asthma that took his life. In the last days of his life, Vivaldi received astounding praise and recognition from Emperor Charles VI. He also received several commissions from European royalty. During his life, he was invited to play for Pope Benedict XII. Vivaldi received great recognition for his works. Each concerto was coupled with a sonnet that described the scenes being portrayed in the music. These were a series of violin concertos, each of which was to depict one of the four seasons. It was then when Vivaldi wrote the highly acclaimed ‘Four Seasons’. In 1718, Vivaldi became Maestro di Capella of the court of Prince Phillip of Hesse-Darmstadt. They also state that his most successful operas were Lo Constanza Trionfante, and Farnace. Some historians state that Vivaldi was directly involved with a little over 90 operas, as either writer or impresario or both. The performance got him the impresario position at the Teatro San Angelo, where his next opera, Orlando Finto Pazzo, was performed. In 1713, he wrote his first opera called ‘Ottene in Villa’ which was performed in Vicenza. During aforementioned time, Vivaldi composed several works, including the highly successful L’estro Armonico Opus 3, which gave Vivaldi recognition from all over Europe. After having distinguished himself at his responsibilities, Vivaldi was be promoted to become the music director of the orphanage in 1716. Soon he also started teaching children how to play the violin. ![]() His main obligation was to write concertos and cantatas for the orphanage’s orchestra and choir. He started working at an orphanage called the Devout House of Mercy in 1703. He was, however, exempted from Mass as early as 1704 due to his asthma. Vivaldi was ordained as a priest on 1703. Some reports suggest that Vivaldi’s father was in fact trained in composition and he passed on his knowledge to his son, while others suggest that Vivaldi was trained by Giovanni Legrenzi, who was then the president of the musical society at Santa Cecilia. Little is known about how Vivaldi began his formal training in composition. He would accompany his father to tours and concerts, thus he drew great inspiration from him. Vivaldi’s father, who was a professional violinist himself, gave Vivaldi lessons in playing the violin. Vivaldi was introduced to music by his own family. Some historians believe that his mother dedicated him to priesthood because an earthquake hit the city the very same day he was born. Antonio Lucio Vivaldi was born on the 4 March, 1678 in the capital city of Venice.
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