![]() nursery trade there was a "great deal of commercial synonymy", especially among the pink-bracted cultivars (i.e., a given selection sold under several names). ![]() The latter authors observed that in the U.S. Cornaceae bright red fruits shaped like an olive between 0.5 to 1 long and about 0.5 wide fruit color develops in mid summer can be eaten when color. For brief descriptions of cultivars, see Dirr (1998), Jacobson (1996), or Santamour and McArdle. There are numerous cultivars (more than 80), which differ in "flower" (bract) color and size, leaf color (e.g., variegated), and plant form (e.g., upright, compact, weeping). officinalis (Asiatic dogwood, cornel dogwood) is a deciduous tree distributed in eastern Asia, mainly in China, as well as Korea and Japan. In a good portion of this range native Cornus florida trees are dying due to dogwood anthracnose, a disease caused by the fungus Discula destructiva. Cornus mas (cornelian cherry) is native to southern Europe and southwest Asia, whereas C. Hardy to USDA Zone (5)6 Native range extends from Massachusetts to Florida, west to Ontario, Texas, and Mexico. This species is susceptible to a number of pests. A Comparison of Grafting Methods for the Production of Quality Planting Material of Promising Cornelian Cherry Selections (Cornus mas L.) in Serbia S. heat, drought, cold, for it predisposes it to insect and disease attack. It is essential to avoid putting this plant under stress, i.e. Does best in well drained acid soil with sufficient organic matter. Anthers of all the cultivars had subprolate and prolate type of shapes. Fruit glossy red (0.8 cm long) in fall, 3-4 or more in a cluster. The first difference you will notice is that the leaves appear before the flowers, and the tree flowers a couple of weeks later than the flowering dogwood. rubra) bracts, this "flower" is 7.5-10 cm across. Native to China, Japan, and Korea, the kousa dogwood ( Cornus kousa) is very similar to the flowering dogwood. True flowers are greenish yellow, only 6 mm, not showy, crowded on a 12 mm head, which is subtended by 4 showy, white (or pink in C. Terminal flower buds globose, biscuit shaped, flattened, and covered by two large appressed, pubescent scales. Leaves opposite, simple, 7.5-15 cm long, oval or ovate, 6-7 vein pairs. As with other dogwoods, there is also opposite branching. The green foliage is 2 to 4 inches long, presenting in an opposite leaf arrangement. The growth habit is usually round or oval in shape. (This similarity is also helpful in recalling the specific epithet of the plant, i.e., florida). The Cornelian cherry dogwood ( Cornus mas) is a large multi-stemed deciduous shrub that is sometimes trained as a small tree. Bark is gray-brown to blackish and broken into small squarish blocks, which some say resembles an alligator's back. Broadleaf deciduous tree/shrub, 20-25 ft (6-7.6 m) tall, low branching, spreading horizontal.
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